In step one the diketone and ammonia form an diimine. In addition, the eutectic solvent can be reused five. Pdf on may 1, 2006, guillermo mendoza diaz and others published sintesis. Debusradziszewski imidazole synthesis project gutenberg. An efficient and robust catalytic system for the fluorine. Pinto who passed away in 2010, a great scientist and our mentor in all aspects. The method is used commercially to produce several imidazoles. Miconazole has a wide antifungal spectrum against most fungi and yeasts of veterinary interest. Planar, five membered heteroaromatic molecule with pyrrole type and pyridine type annular nitrogens.
This paper is dedicated to the memory of professor antonio v. Sensitive organisms include blastomyces dermatitidis, paracoccidioides brasiliensis, histoplasma capsulatum, candida spp, coccidioides immitis, cryptococcus neoformans, and aspergillus fumigatus. The dicarbonyl component is commonly glyoxal, but can also include various 1,2diketones and ketoaldehydes. The process is an example of a multicomponent reaction. A group of antifungal drugs, used mainly to treat infections of the skin and mucous membranes. A nhccoppercatalyzed isocyanide insertion into alcohol to form an n arylformimidate intermediate and subsequent. The baran group synthesis of imidazoles alexandros zografos meeting indroduction. A class of antifungal and antibacterial drugs effective against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. The debusradziszewski imidazole synthesis is an organic reaction describing the synthesis of an imidazole from a diketone, an aldehyde and ammonia. The antifungal imidazoles also have some antibacterial action but are rarely used for this purpose. The group includes metronidazole flagyl, mebendazole, thiabendazole tiabendazole, clotrimazole canesten, ketoconazole and miconazole. Starting from 1,2diketones and urotropine in the presence of ammonium acetate, a simple and efficient solventless microwaveassisted enabled the synthesis of 4,5disubstituted imidazoles. The debusradziszewski imidazole synthesis is an organic reaction used for the synthesis of imidazoles from a dicarbonyl, an aldehyde, and ammonia. Named first as gluoxaline first synthesis with glyoxal and ammonia.
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